perform ijtihad
履行伊智提哈德
exercise ijtihad
行使伊智提哈德
practice ijtihad
实践伊智提哈德
engage in ijtihad
从事伊智提哈德
ijtihad effort
伊智提哈德努力
ijtihad process
伊智提哈德过程
collective ijtihad
集体伊智提哈德
modern ijtihad
现代伊智提哈德
independent ijtihad
独立伊智提哈德
scholarly ijtihad
学术性伊智提哈德
scholars must undertake ijtihad to address contemporary issues in islamic society.
学者必须进行独立法律推理,以解决伊斯兰社会中的当代问题。
the door of ijtihad remains open for qualified jurists seeking religious guidance.
独立法律推理之门向寻求宗教指导的合格法学家敞开。
modern muslim intellectuals call for renewed ijtihad in light of changing circumstances.
现代穆斯林知识分子呼吁根据变化的环境进行新的独立法律推理。
ijtihad serves as a vital mechanism for adapting islamic law to modern contexts.
独立法律推理是使伊斯兰法律适应现代环境的重要机制。
the tradition of ijtihad flourished during the classical period of islamic scholarship.
独立法律推理的传统在伊斯兰学术的古典时期蓬勃发展。
collective ijtihad among scholars can produce more nuanced legal opinions.
学者之间的集体独立法律推理可以产生更细致的法律意见。
rigorous ijtihad requires deep knowledge of arabic and classical islamic texts.
严格的独立法律推理需要对阿拉伯语和古典伊斯兰文本的深入了解。
some argue that the practice of ijtihad declined after the medieval period.
一些人认为独立法律推理的实践在中世纪之后衰落。
ijma and ijtihad together form the foundations of islamic jurisprudence.
公议和独立法律推理共同构成伊斯兰法学的基础。
reformers emphasize that ijtihad is essential for muslim intellectual vitality.
改革者强调独立法律推理对穆斯林的知识活力至关重要。
the methodology of ijtihad varies across different islamic legal schools.
独立法律推理的方法论因不同的伊斯兰法学派而异。
contemporary ijtihad must balance traditional sources with current realities.
当代独立法律推理必须平衡传统来源与当前现实。
perform ijtihad
履行伊智提哈德
exercise ijtihad
行使伊智提哈德
practice ijtihad
实践伊智提哈德
engage in ijtihad
从事伊智提哈德
ijtihad effort
伊智提哈德努力
ijtihad process
伊智提哈德过程
collective ijtihad
集体伊智提哈德
modern ijtihad
现代伊智提哈德
independent ijtihad
独立伊智提哈德
scholarly ijtihad
学术性伊智提哈德
scholars must undertake ijtihad to address contemporary issues in islamic society.
学者必须进行独立法律推理,以解决伊斯兰社会中的当代问题。
the door of ijtihad remains open for qualified jurists seeking religious guidance.
独立法律推理之门向寻求宗教指导的合格法学家敞开。
modern muslim intellectuals call for renewed ijtihad in light of changing circumstances.
现代穆斯林知识分子呼吁根据变化的环境进行新的独立法律推理。
ijtihad serves as a vital mechanism for adapting islamic law to modern contexts.
独立法律推理是使伊斯兰法律适应现代环境的重要机制。
the tradition of ijtihad flourished during the classical period of islamic scholarship.
独立法律推理的传统在伊斯兰学术的古典时期蓬勃发展。
collective ijtihad among scholars can produce more nuanced legal opinions.
学者之间的集体独立法律推理可以产生更细致的法律意见。
rigorous ijtihad requires deep knowledge of arabic and classical islamic texts.
严格的独立法律推理需要对阿拉伯语和古典伊斯兰文本的深入了解。
some argue that the practice of ijtihad declined after the medieval period.
一些人认为独立法律推理的实践在中世纪之后衰落。
ijma and ijtihad together form the foundations of islamic jurisprudence.
公议和独立法律推理共同构成伊斯兰法学的基础。
reformers emphasize that ijtihad is essential for muslim intellectual vitality.
改革者强调独立法律推理对穆斯林的知识活力至关重要。
the methodology of ijtihad varies across different islamic legal schools.
独立法律推理的方法论因不同的伊斯兰法学派而异。
contemporary ijtihad must balance traditional sources with current realities.
当代独立法律推理必须平衡传统来源与当前现实。
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