clientism

[美]/ˈklaɪəntɪzəm/
[英]/ˈklaɪəntɪzəm/

释义

n.(politics, sociology) 靠山系统;靠山关系 (一种由靠山提供保护或利益给客户,以换取忠诚或支持的制度); patron-client relations

短语搭配

political clientism

政治裙带关系

rampant clientism

猖獗的裙带关系

end clientism

结束裙带关系

curb clientism

遏制裙带关系

fight clientism

打击裙带关系

clientism scandals

裙带关系丑闻

clientism networks

裙带关系网络

clientism persists

裙带关系持续存在

clientism thrives

裙带关系蓬勃发展

clientism rising

裙带关系抬头

例句

clientism often thrives in fragile democracies where public jobs are exchanged for loyalty.

客户主义通常在脆弱的民主制度中茁壮成长,因为公共职位是用来换取忠诚的。

the report documents clientism in local councils, with contracts awarded to political allies.

报告记录了地方委员会中的客户主义现象,合同授予政治盟友。

researchers warned that clientism can erode trust in institutions over time.

研究人员警告说,客户主义会随着时间的推移侵蚀对机构的信任。

anti-corruption reforms targeted clientism by tightening rules on public procurement.

反腐败改革通过收紧公共采购规则来针对客户主义。

clientism networks grew stronger when party leaders controlled access to welfare benefits.

当政党领导人控制对福利金的访问权限时,客户主义网络变得更强大。

the candidate denied clientism allegations and promised merit-based appointments.

该候选人否认了客户主义指控,并承诺将进行基于成绩的任命。

journalists investigated clientism scandals involving kickbacks and favoured suppliers.

记者调查了涉及回扣和优待供应商的客户主义丑闻。

clientism politics can distort policy priorities away from public needs.

客户主义政治会扭曲政策重点,使其偏离公共需求。

voters sometimes tolerate clientism when it delivers short-term material support.

有时,当客户主义提供短期物质支持时,选民会容忍它。

the study compares clientism practices across regions with different electoral systems.

该研究比较了在具有不同选举制度的地区中的客户主义做法。

strong oversight can curb clientism by making patronage harder to hide.

强有力的监督可以通过使裙带关系更难隐藏来抑制客户主义。

community leaders criticized clientism for turning public services into political bargaining chips.

社区领袖批评客户主义将公共服务变成了政治讨价还价的筹码。

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