political clientelism
政治庇护主义
electoral clientelism
选举庇护主义
clientelism and corruption
庇护主义与腐败
clientelism persists
庇护主义持续存在
clientelism erodes
庇护主义侵蚀
endemic clientelism
地方性庇护主义
clientelism in politics
政治中的庇护主义
clientelism undermines
庇护主义破坏
clientelism exists
庇护主义存在
systemic clientelism
系统性庇护主义
political clientelism remains a persistent challenge in many developing democracies.
政治庇护主义在许多发展中国家仍然是一个持续存在的挑战。
clientelism undermines democratic accountability by creating dependency relationships between politicians and voters.
庇护主义通过在政客和选民之间建立依赖关系来破坏民主问责制。
vote buying is often considered the most visible form of clientelism in elections.
买票通常被认为是选举中最为明显的庇护主义形式。
patronage and clientelism are closely linked but distinct phenomena in political science.
政治恩庇主义与庇护主义在政治学中是密切关联但又不同的现象。
ethnic clientelism exploits identity politics to maintain power in divided societies.
族群庇护主义利用身份政治在分裂社会中维持权力。
clientelism networks often span generations within marginalized communities.
庇护主义网络往往在边缘化社区中延续数代。
anti-corruption efforts frequently target clientelism practices as a primary concern.
反腐败努力经常将庇护主义做法作为首要关注目标。
clientelism persists despite electoral reforms in many developing nations.
尽管进行了选举改革，庇护主义在许多发展中国家仍然存在。
social programs can inadvertently reinforce clientelism if they are not properly designed.
如果设计不当，社会项目可能在无意中强化庇护主义。
academic studies show that clientelism correlates strongly with economic inequality.
学术研究表明庇护主义与经济不平等密切相关。
clientelism creates a system where political support is exchanged for material benefits.
庇护主义创建了一种以政治支持换取物质利益的体制。
breaking the cycle of clientelism requires strong institutions and active civic engagement.
打破庇护主义的循环需要强大的制度和积极的公民参与。
political clientelism
政治庇护主义
electoral clientelism
选举庇护主义
clientelism and corruption
庇护主义与腐败
clientelism persists
庇护主义持续存在
clientelism erodes
庇护主义侵蚀
endemic clientelism
地方性庇护主义
clientelism in politics
政治中的庇护主义
clientelism undermines
庇护主义破坏
clientelism exists
庇护主义存在
systemic clientelism
系统性庇护主义
political clientelism remains a persistent challenge in many developing democracies.
政治庇护主义在许多发展中国家仍然是一个持续存在的挑战。
clientelism undermines democratic accountability by creating dependency relationships between politicians and voters.
庇护主义通过在政客和选民之间建立依赖关系来破坏民主问责制。
vote buying is often considered the most visible form of clientelism in elections.
买票通常被认为是选举中最为明显的庇护主义形式。
patronage and clientelism are closely linked but distinct phenomena in political science.
政治恩庇主义与庇护主义在政治学中是密切关联但又不同的现象。
ethnic clientelism exploits identity politics to maintain power in divided societies.
族群庇护主义利用身份政治在分裂社会中维持权力。
clientelism networks often span generations within marginalized communities.
庇护主义网络往往在边缘化社区中延续数代。
anti-corruption efforts frequently target clientelism practices as a primary concern.
反腐败努力经常将庇护主义做法作为首要关注目标。
clientelism persists despite electoral reforms in many developing nations.
尽管进行了选举改革，庇护主义在许多发展中国家仍然存在。
social programs can inadvertently reinforce clientelism if they are not properly designed.
如果设计不当，社会项目可能在无意中强化庇护主义。
academic studies show that clientelism correlates strongly with economic inequality.
学术研究表明庇护主义与经济不平等密切相关。
clientelism creates a system where political support is exchanged for material benefits.
庇护主义创建了一种以政治支持换取物质利益的体制。
breaking the cycle of clientelism requires strong institutions and active civic engagement.
打破庇护主义的循环需要强大的制度和积极的公民参与。
探索常用高频词汇