isomer

[US]/'aɪsəmə/
[UK]/'aɪsəmɚ/
Frequency: Very High

Translation

n. a compound that has the same chemical formula as another compound, but with a different arrangement of atoms

Phrases & Collocations

structural isomer

stereoisomer

Example Sentences

the cis isomer of stilbene.

the trans isomer of stilbene.

A rapid method based on ELISA was developed for determination of endosulfan isomers and endosulfan sulfate in wheat.

A structural isomer of citral that is obtained from the oxidation of nerol and is used to make perfumes and flavorings.

Both isomers show absorption hypochromicity and the same CV behavior associated with binding to B-form DNA.

The major components of cedar wood oil including some isomers α-cedrene, β-cedrene, thujopsene and so on,were separated by GC/MS and 19 compounds were identified.

Four isomers formed by a gold atom attached to a pentacene molecule were investigated by density functional theory due to their potential applications in molecular electronics.

The isomer ratio of o-MNT to p-MNT,the degree of dinitration and the ratio of 2,6-DNT to 2,4-DNT have been investigated in the mononitration product of toluene by mixed acid.

The isomers dostribution of ortho-and para-toluenesulfonamide are successfully determined by high performance liquidchromatography (HPLC) . The results are compared with ultraviolet-spectroscopy (UV).

The system condition of chromatography separating 2,6—2,4—2,3— and 3,4—toluenediamine isomer and the test methods verifying purity for toluene-diamine reference materilas were studied by HPLC.

Real-world Examples

But pentane, C5H12, has 3 possible isomers and C6H14, known as hexane, has 5.

Source: Crash Course Comprehensive Edition

Thus, no isomers with alkynes. Phew. OK I'm done describing for the moment.

Source: Chemistry Crash Course

But if the parts are different, it's possible to have two totally different isomers of the same compound.

Source: Chemistry Crash Course

You would have to break the pi bond, and thus, the entire molecule to rotate between isomers.

Source: Chemistry Crash Course

These different structures for compounds that have the same molecular formula are called isomers.

Source: Crash Course Comprehensive Edition

So the number of atoms is butane only allows for 2 isomers, n-butane and isobutane.

Source: Crash Course Comprehensive Edition

But looking at this table of the number of possible isomers you could see that that escalated quickly.

Source: Crash Course Comprehensive Edition

The kinked configuration is called the" cis isomer" and the straight one is the trans isomer.

Source: Scishow Selected Series

Well we know that they're unsaturated alkenes because saturated fats don't have double bonds, and thus, can't have cis- and trans- isomers.

Source: Chemistry Crash Course

They're not structural isomers like n-butane and i-butane, instead, they're what we call cis-trans isomers.

Source: Chemistry Crash Course

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