the traditional zadruga system dominated rural life in the balkans for centuries.
传统的扎德鲁加制度在几个世纪里主导着巴尔干地区的农村生活。
anthropologists studied the patriarchal structure of the balkan zadruga extensively.
人类学家广泛研究了巴尔干扎德鲁加的父权制结构。
the dissolution of the zadruga began with industrialization and urbanization.
扎德鲁加的解体随着工业化和城市化开始。
members of a zadruga shared agricultural work and domestic responsibilities.
扎德鲁加的成员共享农业劳动和家庭责任。
the decline of the zadruga transformed traditional family dynamics in serbia.
扎德鲁加的衰落改变了塞尔维亚的传统家庭动态。
historical records describe the zadruga household as a self-sufficient community.
历史记录将扎德鲁加家庭描述为一个自给自足的社区。
modern scholars analyze how the zadruga shaped regional social organization.
现代学者分析扎德鲁加如何塑造了区域社会组织。
the zadruga tradition emphasized collective decision-making among elders.
扎德鲁加传统强调长者之间的集体决策。
young members of the zadruga often inherited land and livestock.
扎德鲁加的年轻成员通常继承土地和牲畜。
traditional zadruga communities maintained strict hierarchical structures.
传统的扎德鲁加社区保持着严格的等级结构。
the agrarian zadruga was essential for survival in mountainous regions.
农业扎德鲁加对于山区生存至关重要。
the zadruga provided economic security for all its members through shared resources.
扎德鲁加通过共享资源为其所有成员提供经济保障。
the traditional zadruga system dominated rural life in the balkans for centuries.
传统的扎德鲁加制度在几个世纪里主导着巴尔干地区的农村生活。
anthropologists studied the patriarchal structure of the balkan zadruga extensively.
人类学家广泛研究了巴尔干扎德鲁加的父权制结构。
the dissolution of the zadruga began with industrialization and urbanization.
扎德鲁加的解体随着工业化和城市化开始。
members of a zadruga shared agricultural work and domestic responsibilities.
扎德鲁加的成员共享农业劳动和家庭责任。
the decline of the zadruga transformed traditional family dynamics in serbia.
扎德鲁加的衰落改变了塞尔维亚的传统家庭动态。
historical records describe the zadruga household as a self-sufficient community.
历史记录将扎德鲁加家庭描述为一个自给自足的社区。
modern scholars analyze how the zadruga shaped regional social organization.
现代学者分析扎德鲁加如何塑造了区域社会组织。
the zadruga tradition emphasized collective decision-making among elders.
扎德鲁加传统强调长者之间的集体决策。
young members of the zadruga often inherited land and livestock.
扎德鲁加的年轻成员通常继承土地和牲畜。
traditional zadruga communities maintained strict hierarchical structures.
传统的扎德鲁加社区保持着严格的等级结构。
the agrarian zadruga was essential for survival in mountainous regions.
农业扎德鲁加对于山区生存至关重要。
the zadruga provided economic security for all its members through shared resources.
扎德鲁加通过共享资源为其所有成员提供经济保障。
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