abolition of villeinages
废除佃农制度
transformation of villeinages
佃农制度的转变
decline of villeinages
佃农制度的衰退
system of villeinages
佃农制度
history of villeinages
佃农制度的历史
impact of villeinages
佃农制度的影响
characteristics of villeinages
佃农制度的特点
study of villeinages
佃农制度的研究
collapse of villeinages
佃农制度的崩溃
nature of villeinages
佃农制度的性质
the concept of villeinages was prevalent in medieval society.
在中世纪社会，农奴制的概念十分普遍。
many villeinages were tied to the land they worked on.
许多农奴制的农民与他们所耕作的土地紧密相连。
villeinages often involved a system of obligations to the lord.
农奴制通常涉及对领主的义务体系。
in villeinages, peasants had limited rights and freedoms.
在农奴制中，农民的权利和自由受到限制。
reforms in land ownership affected many villeinages.
土地所有权的改革影响了许多农奴制的地区。
villeinages were often hereditary, passed down through generations.
农奴制通常是世袭的，代代相传。
the decline of villeinages marked a significant change in agrarian society.
农奴制的衰退标志着农业社会的重大变化。
some historians study the economic impact of villeinages.
一些历史学家研究农奴制的经济影响。
villeinages were characterized by a lack of personal freedom.
农奴制的特点是缺乏个人自由。
the transition from villeinages to freehold tenancies was gradual.
从农奴制到自由租赁的过渡是渐进的。
abolition of villeinages
废除佃农制度
transformation of villeinages
佃农制度的转变
decline of villeinages
佃农制度的衰退
system of villeinages
佃农制度
history of villeinages
佃农制度的历史
impact of villeinages
佃农制度的影响
characteristics of villeinages
佃农制度的特点
study of villeinages
佃农制度的研究
collapse of villeinages
佃农制度的崩溃
nature of villeinages
佃农制度的性质
the concept of villeinages was prevalent in medieval society.
在中世纪社会，农奴制的概念十分普遍。
many villeinages were tied to the land they worked on.
许多农奴制的农民与他们所耕作的土地紧密相连。
villeinages often involved a system of obligations to the lord.
农奴制通常涉及对领主的义务体系。
in villeinages, peasants had limited rights and freedoms.
在农奴制中，农民的权利和自由受到限制。
reforms in land ownership affected many villeinages.
土地所有权的改革影响了许多农奴制的地区。
villeinages were often hereditary, passed down through generations.
农奴制通常是世袭的，代代相传。
the decline of villeinages marked a significant change in agrarian society.
农奴制的衰退标志着农业社会的重大变化。
some historians study the economic impact of villeinages.
一些历史学家研究农奴制的经济影响。
villeinages were characterized by a lack of personal freedom.
农奴制的特点是缺乏个人自由。
the transition from villeinages to freehold tenancies was gradual.
从农奴制到自由租赁的过渡是渐进的。
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