strain

[美]/streɪn/
[英]/streɪn/
词频: 极高

释义

n. 张力;负担;损伤;谱系。
词形变化
过去分词strained
复数strains
过去式strained
第三人称单数strains
现在分词straining

短语搭配

mental strain

心理压力

muscle strain

肌肉拉伤

strain injury

劳损伤害

strain rate

应变速率;应变率;变形速度

strain energy

应变能

strain at something

◎使劲拉某物;使劲做某事;努力争取;◎对某事觉得难以接受,对某事顾虑重重;

plane strain

平面应变;平面变形

strain distribution

应变分布

plastic strain

塑性应变

strain gauge

应变仪;[机]变形测量器

strain field

应变场

shear strain

剪切应变

strain hardening

机械(加工,应变)硬化

strain at

紧拖;难以接受

axial strain

轴向应变

strain gage

应变计;电阻丝应变仪

tensile strain

拉伸应变;抗拉应变

strain test

应变试验;品种试验

bacterial strain

菌株

strain amplitude

应变幅度

small strain

微小应变

without strain

毫不费力地,自然地

例句

strain the custard into a bowl.

把蛋奶沙司滤到碗里。

a strain of feminist thought.

一种女权主义的思想。

the strains of an organ

风琴奏出的音乐

a mutant strain of bacteria.

突变型菌系

a strain of melancholy;

有点忧伤;

there was a strained silence.

有一种气氛紧张的沉默。

a strain of zealous idealism.

一副狂热的理想主义的口吻

melodic strains of the violin.

小提琴优美的旋律

The strain on the rope made it broken.

绳子因受力过大而断了。

a superior strain of wheat; a smooth strain of bacteria.

麦子的高级品系;细菌的无凸凹种类

a strained expression

勉强的表情

a bright vivacious strain

明快活泼的曲调

the classicizing strains in Guercino's art.

圭尔奇诺艺术中模仿古典风格的笔调。

they were straining to finish the job.

他们正力争完成这项工作。

strain off the surplus fat.

把多余的脂肪滤掉。

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