serf

[美]/sɜːf/
[英]/sɝf/
词频: 极高

释义

n. 农奴;奴隶;被压迫者 被迫从事农务或其他劳动的人,缺乏自由。
词形变化
复数serfs

短语搭配

feudal serfdom

封建农奴制

serf labor

农奴劳动

serfdom system

农奴制度

例句

They did not allow the serfs any freedom.

他们不给农奴任何自由。

the serfs had been liberated.

农奴解放了。

This movement overthrew the serf system and freed a million serfs and slaves.

这一运动推翻了农奴制,并且解放了百万农奴和奴隶。

The serf-owners had the right to beat,abuse or even kill the serfs at will.

(那时)农奴主有权任意打骂甚至杀害农奴。

In the Middle Ages, a lord and a serf had very different places in life.

中世纪, 农奴主和农奴在生活中是两个截然不同的阶级。

The serf worked the land for the lord.

农奴为领主耕种土地。

The serf had no rights or freedoms.

农奴没有权利或自由。

The serf was bound to the land.

农奴与土地紧密相连。

The serf lived in poverty and servitude.

农奴生活在贫困和奴役中。

The serf was at the mercy of the lord.

农奴完全受制于领主。

The serf's labor benefited the feudal system.

农奴的劳动造福于封建制度。

The serf longed for freedom and autonomy.

农奴渴望自由和自治权。

The serf's life was harsh and unfree.

农奴的生活艰苦且没有自由。

The serf was considered property of the lord.

农奴被视为领主的财产。

The serf had no say in his own fate.

农奴对自己的命运无法发表意见。

原声例句

Chekhov was born in 1860. His paternal grandfather had been a serf.

契诃夫出生于1860年 祖父曾是农奴。

来源: Crash Course in Drama

You could gamble serfs, real people.

你可以押上农奴。

来源: Yale University Open Course: European Civilization (Audio Version)

Historians see enormous political and economic impacts. Worker shortages gave serfs more bargaining power and hastened the end of feudalism.

历史学家看到了巨大的政治和经济影响。工人短缺给农奴们更多的议价能力,加速了封建主义的终结。

来源: PBS Health Interview Series

On the way he fell in with some peasants carting manure, a few of Markelov's former serfs.

在路上,他遇到了一些运粪肥的农民, 其中有几个是马尔克洛夫以前的农奴。

来源: Virgin Land (Part 1)

She said she was his serf, his slave, and she opened her yearning heart and took him in.

她说她是他的农奴,他的奴隶,她打开了向往的心,收留了他。

来源: The Short Stories of Mark Twain

And then there's me... the peasant, the serf.

然后是我… … 农民,农奴。

来源: Everybody Loves Raymond Season 6

Dressing up as a peasant and walking amongst the serfs.

穿的像个被农奴簇拥着的农夫。

来源: The Good Wife Season 1

I get a lot of bad mail from the serfs.

我收到不少农奴寄来的坏邮件。

来源: Love and Death

Others were more like European serfs.

其他的则更像欧洲的农奴。

来源: Carefully listening materials

But in this virtual reality, we are like serfs, toiling on the lands of medieval lords.

但在这个虚拟现实中,我们就像农奴一样,在中世纪领主的土地上劳作。

来源: TED Talks (Video Edition) August 2023 Compilation

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