pituitary gland
垂体
pituitary tumor
垂体瘤
pituitary hormone
垂体激素
anterior pituitary
垂体前叶；脑下腺前叶
pituitary stalk
n. 垂体；脑垂腺柄
posterior pituitary
n. 脑垂体后叶
a hyperactive pituitary gland.
异常活跃的脑下垂体。
The posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis) is the smaller portion at the bottom.
在垂体底部较小的部分是垂体后叶（神经垂体）。
Prolactinoma is the most common type of functional pituitary tumor.
催乳素瘤是最常见的一种垂体瘤。
Conclusion The change of the relationship of the hapothalamus-pituitary-ovary and the hypotrophy of the pituitary may not cause the morphologic change of sella turcica.
结论：绝经期妇女下丘脑—垂体—卵巢关系的改变及垂体腺肥大并不导致蝶鞍形态改变。
The larger portion, the anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis), is toward the top.
垂体前叶较大的部分（腺垂体）是向上的。
Objective To study the methods and the experiences of pituitary adenoma resection via direct monorhinic endonasal transsphenoidal approach.
摘要目的探讨垂体腺瘤经单鼻孔-蝶窦显微手术的方法及经验。
Androsterone, Estrone, Growth hormone, Human chorionic gonadotropin hCG, Luteohormone, Pituitary hormone, Prolactin and Pure Crystalline Insulin.
雄酮,雌酮,生长激素,人绒毛膜促性腺激素,黄体酮,垂体激素,催乳激素,纯结晶胰岛素
Secondary hypoadrenalism, or ACTH deficiency hypoadrenalism, is caused by diseases of the pituitary gland, which lead to adrenal failure as a secondary effect.
二级肾上腺功能减退，或者称为促肾上腺皮质激素缺乏，是由于脑垂体的疾病引起的，导致肾上腺疾病是其副效应。
The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland that secretes many hormones,including ACTH,prolactin,and somatotropin.
腺性垂体前叶脑下垂体腺的腺性前叶，可分泌包括促肾上腺皮质激素、乳汁刺激素以及促长激素的多种激素，
Conclusion Selenium can promote the function of the ACTH positive cells in the pars distalis of rat pituitary with colon mucosa cancer induced by AOM.
结论 硒可增强AOM所致大鼠结肠癌形成过程中垂体远侧部ACTH阳性细胞的功能。
The main results were as follows: The pituitary gland of Ophiocephalus argus（Cantor） part of the ventral diencephalons and tergal sphenoid, where there is no visible sphenoid hollowness.
主要研究结果如下： 1．乌鳢的脑垂体位于间脑的腹面，蝶骨的背面，没有明显的蝶骨窝。
Conclusion:Pituitary abscess should be considered when patients presented diabetes insipidus,hypopituitarism,sella bone erosion and sella neoplasm similar to a cyst tumor in CT or MRI.
结论：若鞍区病变不大，但引起较严重的蝶鞍骨质破坏，表现为尿崩症和垂体功能低下时，应首先考虑垂体脓肿。
Objective To investigate the relationship between the serum level of growth hormone (GH) and tumor invasiveness and recurrence in patients with somatotrophin pituitary adenomas.
目的探讨血清生长激素(GH)水平与GH腺瘤侵袭性和复发的关系。方法119例GH腺瘤患者手术前后测量血清GH水平,并对其病例资料进行回顾性研究。
Objective: To observe the effect of selenium on the TSH positive cells in the pituitary pars distalis of rat with colon mucosa cancer induced by azoxymethane (AOM).
摘要目的：观察硒对氧化偶氮甲烷(AOM)所致大鼠结肠癌形成过程中，垂体远侧部促甲状腺激素(TSH)阳性细胞的影响。
The most common is a craniopharyngioma, which forms near the pituitary gland.
最常见的儿童脑幕上肿瘤是颅咽管瘤，在垂体腺旁形成。
来源: Osmosis - NerveIssues with the pituitary gland can also cause secondary amenorrhea.
垂体的问题也会导致继发性闭经。
来源: Osmosis - ReproductionPituitary FSH makes the follicles grow and the granulosa cells produce more estrogen.
垂体生成的FSH使卵泡生长，并且使颗粒细胞生成更多的雌激素。
来源: Osmosis - Anatomy and PhysiologyBoth FSH and LH are secreted by the pituitary gland.
FSH 和 LH 都是由垂体分泌的。
来源: Introduction to the Basics of BiologyThe pituitary gland is small – about the size of a pea.
脑垂体很小，大小和豌豆差不多。
来源: VOA Special January 2019 CollectionA signal triggers the pituitary gland to release the hormone gonadotropin.
这个信号会促使脑垂体释放出促性腺激素。
来源: Discovery Channel: Battle of the DinosaursAnd it sits inside this little bony pocket called the pituitary fossa.
它位于脑下垂体窝内。
来源: Connection MagazineThat's where your pituitary and hypothalamus come in.
这就是你的垂体和下丘脑的作用所在。
来源: Crash Course Anatomy and PhysiologyOh, there it is right there. On his pituitary. It's a rathke's cleft cyst.
哦，在这儿，就是这儿。在他的脑垂体里，是一个 rathke 氏垂体瘤。
来源: Grey's Anatomy Season 2Several things can affect the pituitary gland's ability to produce growth hormones.
很多因素会影响脑垂体分泌生长激素的能力。
来源: VOA Special January 2019 Collectionpituitary gland
垂体
pituitary tumor
垂体瘤
pituitary hormone
垂体激素
anterior pituitary
垂体前叶；脑下腺前叶
pituitary stalk
n. 垂体；脑垂腺柄
posterior pituitary
n. 脑垂体后叶
a hyperactive pituitary gland.
异常活跃的脑下垂体。
The posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis) is the smaller portion at the bottom.
在垂体底部较小的部分是垂体后叶（神经垂体）。
Prolactinoma is the most common type of functional pituitary tumor.
催乳素瘤是最常见的一种垂体瘤。
Conclusion The change of the relationship of the hapothalamus-pituitary-ovary and the hypotrophy of the pituitary may not cause the morphologic change of sella turcica.
结论：绝经期妇女下丘脑—垂体—卵巢关系的改变及垂体腺肥大并不导致蝶鞍形态改变。
The larger portion, the anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis), is toward the top.
垂体前叶较大的部分（腺垂体）是向上的。
Objective To study the methods and the experiences of pituitary adenoma resection via direct monorhinic endonasal transsphenoidal approach.
摘要目的探讨垂体腺瘤经单鼻孔-蝶窦显微手术的方法及经验。
Androsterone, Estrone, Growth hormone, Human chorionic gonadotropin hCG, Luteohormone, Pituitary hormone, Prolactin and Pure Crystalline Insulin.
雄酮,雌酮,生长激素,人绒毛膜促性腺激素,黄体酮,垂体激素,催乳激素,纯结晶胰岛素
Secondary hypoadrenalism, or ACTH deficiency hypoadrenalism, is caused by diseases of the pituitary gland, which lead to adrenal failure as a secondary effect.
二级肾上腺功能减退，或者称为促肾上腺皮质激素缺乏，是由于脑垂体的疾病引起的，导致肾上腺疾病是其副效应。
The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland that secretes many hormones,including ACTH,prolactin,and somatotropin.
腺性垂体前叶脑下垂体腺的腺性前叶，可分泌包括促肾上腺皮质激素、乳汁刺激素以及促长激素的多种激素，
Conclusion Selenium can promote the function of the ACTH positive cells in the pars distalis of rat pituitary with colon mucosa cancer induced by AOM.
结论 硒可增强AOM所致大鼠结肠癌形成过程中垂体远侧部ACTH阳性细胞的功能。
The main results were as follows: The pituitary gland of Ophiocephalus argus（Cantor） part of the ventral diencephalons and tergal sphenoid, where there is no visible sphenoid hollowness.
主要研究结果如下： 1．乌鳢的脑垂体位于间脑的腹面，蝶骨的背面，没有明显的蝶骨窝。
Conclusion:Pituitary abscess should be considered when patients presented diabetes insipidus,hypopituitarism,sella bone erosion and sella neoplasm similar to a cyst tumor in CT or MRI.
结论：若鞍区病变不大，但引起较严重的蝶鞍骨质破坏，表现为尿崩症和垂体功能低下时，应首先考虑垂体脓肿。
Objective To investigate the relationship between the serum level of growth hormone (GH) and tumor invasiveness and recurrence in patients with somatotrophin pituitary adenomas.
目的探讨血清生长激素(GH)水平与GH腺瘤侵袭性和复发的关系。方法119例GH腺瘤患者手术前后测量血清GH水平,并对其病例资料进行回顾性研究。
Objective: To observe the effect of selenium on the TSH positive cells in the pituitary pars distalis of rat with colon mucosa cancer induced by azoxymethane (AOM).
摘要目的：观察硒对氧化偶氮甲烷(AOM)所致大鼠结肠癌形成过程中，垂体远侧部促甲状腺激素(TSH)阳性细胞的影响。
The most common is a craniopharyngioma, which forms near the pituitary gland.
最常见的儿童脑幕上肿瘤是颅咽管瘤，在垂体腺旁形成。
来源: Osmosis - NerveIssues with the pituitary gland can also cause secondary amenorrhea.
垂体的问题也会导致继发性闭经。
来源: Osmosis - ReproductionPituitary FSH makes the follicles grow and the granulosa cells produce more estrogen.
垂体生成的FSH使卵泡生长，并且使颗粒细胞生成更多的雌激素。
来源: Osmosis - Anatomy and PhysiologyBoth FSH and LH are secreted by the pituitary gland.
FSH 和 LH 都是由垂体分泌的。
来源: Introduction to the Basics of BiologyThe pituitary gland is small – about the size of a pea.
脑垂体很小，大小和豌豆差不多。
来源: VOA Special January 2019 CollectionA signal triggers the pituitary gland to release the hormone gonadotropin.
这个信号会促使脑垂体释放出促性腺激素。
来源: Discovery Channel: Battle of the DinosaursAnd it sits inside this little bony pocket called the pituitary fossa.
它位于脑下垂体窝内。
来源: Connection MagazineThat's where your pituitary and hypothalamus come in.
这就是你的垂体和下丘脑的作用所在。
来源: Crash Course Anatomy and PhysiologyOh, there it is right there. On his pituitary. It's a rathke's cleft cyst.
哦，在这儿，就是这儿。在他的脑垂体里，是一个 rathke 氏垂体瘤。
来源: Grey's Anatomy Season 2Several things can affect the pituitary gland's ability to produce growth hormones.
很多因素会影响脑垂体分泌生长激素的能力。
来源: VOA Special January 2019 Collection探索常用高频词汇