oesophagus

[美]/ɪ'sɒfəgəs/
[英]/ɪ'sɑfəɡəs/
词频: 极高

释义

n. 食管,食道 肌肉管道,连接喉部和胃,用于输送食物和液体。

例句

food travels down the oesophagus to the stomach

食物通过食道进入胃

the oesophagus connects the throat to the stomach

食道连接喉咙和胃

problems with the oesophagus can cause difficulty swallowing

食道问题会导致吞咽困难

a narrow oesophagus can lead to choking

狭窄的食道会导致窒息

the oesophagus is part of the digestive system

食道是消化系统的一部分

acid reflux can damage the lining of the oesophagus

胃酸回流会损害食道内膜

cancer can develop in the oesophagus

食道癌症可能会发展

a scope is used to examine the oesophagus

使用内窥镜检查食道

the oesophagus is a muscular tube

食道是一根肌肉管道

the oesophagus contracts to push food into the stomach

食道收缩将食物推入胃

原声例句

Aspiration, in which the food or drink goes down the trachea instead of the oesophagus.

吸入,食物或饮料送入气管而不是食道。

来源: Daily Life Medical Science Popularization

Cancers of the oesophagus kill more than 500,000 people across the world each year.

全世界每年有多于50万名患者因食道癌去世。它在英国是第六大致命癌症。

来源: BBC Listening March 2016 Compilation

Why this should have happened is not entirely clear, but one possible explanation is that sleeping on the left keeps the junction between the stomach and oesophagus above the level of the gastric acid.

为什么会发生这种情况并不完全清楚,但一个可能的解释是,左侧睡觉可以使胃和食道之间的交界处保持在胃酸水平之上。

来源: BBC Reading Selection

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