nephrotoxins

[美]/ˌnefrəʊˈtɒksɪnz/
[英]/ˌnefroʊˈtɑːksɪnz/

释义

n. (pl.)肾毒素;肾脏致毒物;肾毒性

短语搭配

avoid nephrotoxins

避免肾毒素

nephrotoxin exposure

肾毒素暴露

common nephrotoxins

常见肾毒素

nephrotoxins cause

肾毒素引起

nephrotoxins include

肾毒素包括

例句

aminoglycosides are common nephrotoxins that can cause permanent kidney damage.

氨基糖苷类药物是常见的肾毒素,可导致永久性肾脏损伤。

patients receiving cisplatin need careful monitoring for nephrotoxin-induced nephrotoxicity.

接受顺铂治疗的患者需要仔细监测肾毒素引起的肾毒性。

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs act as nephrotoxins by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.

非甾体抗炎药通过抑制前列腺素合成发挥肾毒素作用。

exposure to environmental nephrotoxins such as cadmium increases the risk of chronic kidney disease.

接触镉等环境肾毒素会增加慢性肾病的风险。

radiographic contrast agents are potent nephrotoxins that can trigger acute kidney injury.

放射性对比剂是强效肾毒素,可引发急性肾损伤。

certain chemotherapy agents function as nephrotoxins and require hydration protocols.

某些化疗药物具有肾毒性,需要水化方案。

nephrotoxins accumulate in the renal cortex due to the kidney's filtration function.

由于肾脏的过滤功能,肾毒素在肾皮质中蓄积。

the mechanism of nephrotoxins often involves oxidative stress and cellular damage.

肾毒素的作用机制通常涉及氧化应激和细胞损伤。

early detection of nephrotoxin exposure is crucial for preventing irreversible renal failure.

早期发现肾毒素暴露对于预防不可逆肾衰竭至关重要。

elderly patients are particularly susceptible to nephrotoxins due to declining renal function.

由于肾功能下降,老年患者特别容易受到肾毒素的影响。

some nephrotoxins selectively damage the proximal tubules of the nephron.

一些肾毒素选择性地损害肾单位的近端小管。

drug-induced nephrotoxicity from nephrotoxins is a preventable cause of hospital-acquired injury.

由肾毒素引起的药物性肾毒性是可预防的医院获得性损伤原因。

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