haloalkanes

[美]//ˌhælɪ.əʊˈæl.keɪnz//
[英]//ˌhæl.oʊˈæl.keɪnz//

释义

n.卤代烷;卤烷类;卤代烃

短语搭配

haloalkane synthesis

卤代烷合成

haloalkane compounds

卤代烷化合物

haloalkane reactions

卤代烷反应

reacting haloalkanes

反应的卤代烷

the haloalkanes

卤代烷

haloalkane derivatives

卤代烷衍生物

haloalkane substitution

卤代烷取代

substituted haloalkanes

取代卤代烷

haloalkane elimination

卤代烷消除

chloroform haloalkanes

氯仿卤代烷

例句

haloalkanes are commonly used as solvents in organic synthesis.

卤代烷常被用作有机合成中的溶剂。

the reaction of haloalkanes with sodium hydroxide produces alcohols.

卤代烷与氢氧化钠反应生成醇类。

many haloalkanes undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions.

许多卤代烷发生亲核取代反应。

haloalkanes can be prepared by the halogenation of alkanes.

卤代烷可以通过烷烃的卤化反应制备。

some haloalkanes are known to be environmental pollutants.

一些卤代烷是已知的环境污染物。

the boiling points of haloalkanes increase with molecular weight.

卤代烷的沸点随分子量增加而升高。

primary haloalkanes react faster in sn2 reactions than tertiary ones.

一级卤代烷在sn2反应中比三级卤代烷反应更快。

haloalkanes are important intermediates in pharmaceutical synthesis.

卤代烷是药物合成中的重要中间体。

the polarity of carbon-halogen bonds makes haloalkanes reactive.

碳卤键的极性使卤代烷具有反应活性。

vinyl halides are a special class of haloalkanes with different reactivity.

乙烯基卤化物是一类具有不同反应活性的特殊卤代烷。

haloalkanes were widely used as refrigerants in the past.

卤代烷过去曾广泛用作制冷剂。

the elimination of hydrogen halide from haloalkanes forms alkenes.

从卤代烷中消除卤化氢可生成烯烃。

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