the ground-state energy of the hydrogen atom can be calculated using the schrödinger equation.
氢原子的基态能量可以用薛定谔方程计算。
electrons in the ground-state configuration fill the lowest energy orbitals first.
基态构型中的电子首先填充能量最低的轨道。
the ground-state atom is in its lowest possible energy state.
基态原子处于其可能的最低能量状态。
scientists can cool atoms to their ground state using laser cooling techniques.
科学家可以使用激光冷却技术将原子冷却到基态。
the ground-state wavefunction describes the probability distribution of the particle.
基态波函数描述了粒子的概率分布。
in quantum mechanics, the ground-state degeneracy refers to multiple states with the same lowest energy.
在量子力学中，基态简并指的是具有相同最低能量的多个状态。
the ground-state transition occurs when an excited electron returns to its lowest energy level.
当受激电子返回其最低能级时，发生基态跃迁。
the ground-state properties of materials determine their chemical reactivity.
材料的基态性质决定了它们的化学活性。
ground-state cooling is essential for quantum computing applications.
基态冷却对量子计算应用至关重要。
the ground-state population decreases as temperature increases.
基态粒子数随温度升高而减少。
achieving a ground-state molecule requires precise control of molecular interactions.
实现基态分子需要精确控制分子相互作用。
quantum systems must be maintained at their ground state to minimize decoherence.
量子系统必须维持在基态以最小化退相干。
the ground-state energy of the hydrogen atom can be calculated using the schrödinger equation.
氢原子的基态能量可以用薛定谔方程计算。
electrons in the ground-state configuration fill the lowest energy orbitals first.
基态构型中的电子首先填充能量最低的轨道。
the ground-state atom is in its lowest possible energy state.
基态原子处于其可能的最低能量状态。
scientists can cool atoms to their ground state using laser cooling techniques.
科学家可以使用激光冷却技术将原子冷却到基态。
the ground-state wavefunction describes the probability distribution of the particle.
基态波函数描述了粒子的概率分布。
in quantum mechanics, the ground-state degeneracy refers to multiple states with the same lowest energy.
在量子力学中，基态简并指的是具有相同最低能量的多个状态。
the ground-state transition occurs when an excited electron returns to its lowest energy level.
当受激电子返回其最低能级时，发生基态跃迁。
the ground-state properties of materials determine their chemical reactivity.
材料的基态性质决定了它们的化学活性。
ground-state cooling is essential for quantum computing applications.
基态冷却对量子计算应用至关重要。
the ground-state population decreases as temperature increases.
基态粒子数随温度升高而减少。
achieving a ground-state molecule requires precise control of molecular interactions.
实现基态分子需要精确控制分子相互作用。
quantum systems must be maintained at their ground state to minimize decoherence.
量子系统必须维持在基态以最小化退相干。
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