discretionary spending
自由支出
discretionary income
可支配收入
discretionary power
[法]自由裁量权；酌处权
the criminal courts possess a discretionary power to make compensation orders.
刑事法庭有权自行发出赔偿命令。
rules are inevitably less flexible than a discretionary policy.
规则总没有相机行事的政策来得灵活。
The judge has the power to make discretionary awards.
法官有权自行作出裁决，决定赔偿额。
He also reminded me he has discretionary control over your trust fund.
他还告诉我说他掌控着你的信托基金。
来源: Sherlock Holmes: The Basic Deduction Method Season 2When companies tighten their belts, they look first to discretionary spending.
当企业勒紧裤腰带时，他们首先考虑的是可自行决定的支出。
来源: The Economist (Summary)Views on what counts as a discretionary benefit can shift over time.
对于什么是自行决定的福利，人们的观点可能会随着时间的推移而改变。
来源: The Economist (Summary)The Budget Control Act of 2011 put caps on defense and discretionary programs.
2011年通过的《预算控制法案》对国防和可自由支配项目设置了上限。
来源: NPR News February 2017 CompilationDefense and other discretionary programs are actually projected to shrink slightly as a percent of GDP.
国防和其他可自由支配项目在GDP的占比中估计会略微减少。
来源: Economic Crash CourseSources close to the negotiations say differences on how to adjust the discretionary spending are narrowing.
消息人士称，关于如何调整可自由支配开支的分歧正在缩小。
来源: BBC Listening Collection May 2023Up to $1.2 billion of that will come from New York state's Excelsior program, a discretionary tax credit.
其中高达12亿美元的优惠都将来自纽约州的“求精向上计划”，这是一项可自由支配的税收抵免政策。
来源: New York TimesHe also used mandatory – which is something someone must do and is the opposite of the word discretionary.
他还用到了" 强制性的" 一词，意思是某人必须做某事，与" 自由决定的" 意思相反。
来源: 6 Minute EnglishRepayments are leading consumers to cut back on discretionary spending and most digital offerings are discretionary.
还款导致消费者减少可自由支配的支出，而大多数数字产品都是自由支配的。
来源: Economist BusinessAnd Target focuses much more on discretionary items than Walmart does.
与沃尔玛相比， 塔吉特更注重非必需品。
来源: Financial Times Podcastdiscretionary spending
自由支出
discretionary income
可支配收入
discretionary power
[法]自由裁量权；酌处权
the criminal courts possess a discretionary power to make compensation orders.
刑事法庭有权自行发出赔偿命令。
rules are inevitably less flexible than a discretionary policy.
规则总没有相机行事的政策来得灵活。
The judge has the power to make discretionary awards.
法官有权自行作出裁决，决定赔偿额。
He also reminded me he has discretionary control over your trust fund.
他还告诉我说他掌控着你的信托基金。
来源: Sherlock Holmes: The Basic Deduction Method Season 2When companies tighten their belts, they look first to discretionary spending.
当企业勒紧裤腰带时，他们首先考虑的是可自行决定的支出。
来源: The Economist (Summary)Views on what counts as a discretionary benefit can shift over time.
对于什么是自行决定的福利，人们的观点可能会随着时间的推移而改变。
来源: The Economist (Summary)The Budget Control Act of 2011 put caps on defense and discretionary programs.
2011年通过的《预算控制法案》对国防和可自由支配项目设置了上限。
来源: NPR News February 2017 CompilationDefense and other discretionary programs are actually projected to shrink slightly as a percent of GDP.
国防和其他可自由支配项目在GDP的占比中估计会略微减少。
来源: Economic Crash CourseSources close to the negotiations say differences on how to adjust the discretionary spending are narrowing.
消息人士称，关于如何调整可自由支配开支的分歧正在缩小。
来源: BBC Listening Collection May 2023Up to $1.2 billion of that will come from New York state's Excelsior program, a discretionary tax credit.
其中高达12亿美元的优惠都将来自纽约州的“求精向上计划”，这是一项可自由支配的税收抵免政策。
来源: New York TimesHe also used mandatory – which is something someone must do and is the opposite of the word discretionary.
他还用到了" 强制性的" 一词，意思是某人必须做某事，与" 自由决定的" 意思相反。
来源: 6 Minute EnglishRepayments are leading consumers to cut back on discretionary spending and most digital offerings are discretionary.
还款导致消费者减少可自由支配的支出，而大多数数字产品都是自由支配的。
来源: Economist BusinessAnd Target focuses much more on discretionary items than Walmart does.
与沃尔玛相比， 塔吉特更注重非必需品。
来源: Financial Times Podcast探索常用高频词汇