many spanish conversos secretly maintained their jewish religious practices.
许多西班牙的converso(改宗者)暗中保持他们的犹太宗教习俗。
the converso community in valencia developed complex networks of mutual support.
瓦伦西亚的converso(改宗者)社区发展出了复杂的互助网络。
converso merchants played significant roles in medieval spanish trade.
converso(改宗者)商人在中世纪西班牙贸易中发挥了重要作用。
the term converso referred to jews who converted to christianity under pressure.
converso(改宗者)一词指的是在压力下改信基督教的犹太人。
historians study converso identity as a fascinating case of cultural duality.
历史学家将converso(改宗者)身份作为文化双重性的典型案例进行研究。
some converso families preserved hidden jewish rituals for generations.
一些converso(改宗者)家族世代隐藏地保留犹太仪式。
the converso experience involved constant negotiation between public and private selves.
converso(改宗者)的经历涉及在公开和私密自我之间不断协商。
portuguese conversos fled to escape the inquisition's persecution.
葡萄牙的converso(改宗者)逃离以躲避宗教裁判所的迫害。
converso descendants today seek to reclaim their ancestral jewish heritage.
如今的converso(改宗者)后裔寻求重建他们祖先的犹太传统。
the converso population in spain declined significantly during the fifteenth century.
西班牙的converso(改宗者)人口在十五世纪显著减少。
scholars examine converso contributions to spanish golden age literature.
学者们研究converso(改宗者)对西班牙黄金时代文学的贡献。
converso women often served as custodians of hidden religious traditions.
converso(改宗者)女性 often作为隐藏宗教传统的守护者。
the phenomenon of converso crypto-judaism has fascinated researchers for decades.
converso(改宗者)隐蔽犹太教现象数十年来一直吸引着研究者。
mediterranean converso communities maintained connections across national boundaries.
地中海的converso(改宗者)社区保持着跨国联系。
converso children faced difficult questions about their family's religious past.
converso(改宗者)的孩子们面临着关于家族宗教过去的艰难问题。
many spanish conversos secretly maintained their jewish religious practices.
许多西班牙的converso(改宗者)暗中保持他们的犹太宗教习俗。
the converso community in valencia developed complex networks of mutual support.
瓦伦西亚的converso(改宗者)社区发展出了复杂的互助网络。
converso merchants played significant roles in medieval spanish trade.
converso(改宗者)商人在中世纪西班牙贸易中发挥了重要作用。
the term converso referred to jews who converted to christianity under pressure.
converso(改宗者)一词指的是在压力下改信基督教的犹太人。
historians study converso identity as a fascinating case of cultural duality.
历史学家将converso(改宗者)身份作为文化双重性的典型案例进行研究。
some converso families preserved hidden jewish rituals for generations.
一些converso(改宗者)家族世代隐藏地保留犹太仪式。
the converso experience involved constant negotiation between public and private selves.
converso(改宗者)的经历涉及在公开和私密自我之间不断协商。
portuguese conversos fled to escape the inquisition's persecution.
葡萄牙的converso(改宗者)逃离以躲避宗教裁判所的迫害。
converso descendants today seek to reclaim their ancestral jewish heritage.
如今的converso(改宗者)后裔寻求重建他们祖先的犹太传统。
the converso population in spain declined significantly during the fifteenth century.
西班牙的converso(改宗者)人口在十五世纪显著减少。
scholars examine converso contributions to spanish golden age literature.
学者们研究converso(改宗者)对西班牙黄金时代文学的贡献。
converso women often served as custodians of hidden religious traditions.
converso(改宗者)女性 often作为隐藏宗教传统的守护者。
the phenomenon of converso crypto-judaism has fascinated researchers for decades.
converso(改宗者)隐蔽犹太教现象数十年来一直吸引着研究者。
mediterranean converso communities maintained connections across national boundaries.
地中海的converso(改宗者)社区保持着跨国联系。
converso children faced difficult questions about their family's religious past.
converso(改宗者)的孩子们面临着关于家族宗教过去的艰难问题。
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