axons distal to the injury will degenerate.
伤口末端的神经轴突会退化。
For example, the axon being ruptured and the axoplasmic transport being stopped will give rise to hypoalgesia.
如轴索断裂可使疼痛介质的轴浆逆行运输中断，导致痛觉减退；
TIDA neurons were unaffected while NSDA neurons suffered loss of cell bodies and axon terminal DA.
TIDA神经元未受损，而NSDA神经元的胞体损失，轴突终末DA下降。
Biocytin stainings indicated that the recorded neurons located in MVN and the axons’ terminals went into the area of the medial E group neurons.
Biocytin细胞内示踪，显示染色的神经元位于前庭内侧核，其纤维末端进入面神经膝内侧的group E区。
A pseudo-cartridge of sex-specific ommatidium projects into basement membrane of ventral compound eye in a female Atylotus miser Szilady. 1～6, axons of peripheral retinula cells;
雌性憎黄虻复眼腹区内性特化小眼投射到基底膜下的一个伪弹药筒内。
At deeper level where the axons of all other cells have just appeared in succession, the large rhabdomere of the basal cell still can be seen.
更深层,在其它细胞的轴突均已相继出现的水平上,基细胞的大形视小杆仍然可见。
You will also notice they have long axons along which the electrical message can travel.
你还会注意到它们有长长的轴突——电信号可以沿其传播。
来源: Introduction to the Basics of BiologyMyelin is a fatty sheath that insulates an axon, preventing electrical currents from leaking out.
髓鞘质是一种脂肪鞘，它把轴突隔绝起来，以防止电波泄漏。
来源: Bilingual Edition of TED-Ed Selected SpeechesAs you repeat an action, a fatty tissue called myelin covers the axons of your neurons.
当你重复一个动作时，一种叫做髓鞘的脂肪组织覆盖在神经元的轴突上。
来源: WIL Life RevelationThe signal-carrying arm of these cells, called an axon, can be up to a meter long!
这些细胞的信号传递臂被称为轴突，最长可达一米！
来源: Simple PsychologyYour brain sends action potentials down your spinal cord and preganglionic neuronal axons.
你的大脑发送动作电位到你的脊髓和节前神经轴突。
来源: Crash Course Anatomy and PhysiologyNeurons propagate slowly in axons, 100 meters per second, tops.
神经元在轴突中传输的速度较慢， 最多 100 米每秒。
来源: TED Talks (Audio Version) April 2015 CollectionCan we grow axons and neurons down these channels?
我们能否沿着这些通道 培植神经轴突或神经元呢?
来源: TED Talks (Audio Version) June 2016 CollectionThe demyelination happens in patches along the length of the axon, so it's called segmental demyelination.
因为轴突上只发生局限性的脱髓鞘，因此又称为节段性脱髓鞘。
来源: Osmosis - NerveMeanwhile, axons with larger diameters offer less internal resistance.
同时，直径较长的轴突拥有较小的内部阻力。
来源: Bilingual Edition of TED-Ed Selected SpeechesBut speeds can be boosted with myelination and increased axon diameter.
但是速度可以因髓鞘化和增加轴突直径而得到提升。
来源: Bilingual Edition of TED-Ed Selected Speechesaxons distal to the injury will degenerate.
伤口末端的神经轴突会退化。
For example, the axon being ruptured and the axoplasmic transport being stopped will give rise to hypoalgesia.
如轴索断裂可使疼痛介质的轴浆逆行运输中断，导致痛觉减退；
TIDA neurons were unaffected while NSDA neurons suffered loss of cell bodies and axon terminal DA.
TIDA神经元未受损，而NSDA神经元的胞体损失，轴突终末DA下降。
Biocytin stainings indicated that the recorded neurons located in MVN and the axons’ terminals went into the area of the medial E group neurons.
Biocytin细胞内示踪，显示染色的神经元位于前庭内侧核，其纤维末端进入面神经膝内侧的group E区。
A pseudo-cartridge of sex-specific ommatidium projects into basement membrane of ventral compound eye in a female Atylotus miser Szilady. 1～6, axons of peripheral retinula cells;
雌性憎黄虻复眼腹区内性特化小眼投射到基底膜下的一个伪弹药筒内。
At deeper level where the axons of all other cells have just appeared in succession, the large rhabdomere of the basal cell still can be seen.
更深层,在其它细胞的轴突均已相继出现的水平上,基细胞的大形视小杆仍然可见。
You will also notice they have long axons along which the electrical message can travel.
你还会注意到它们有长长的轴突——电信号可以沿其传播。
来源: Introduction to the Basics of BiologyMyelin is a fatty sheath that insulates an axon, preventing electrical currents from leaking out.
髓鞘质是一种脂肪鞘，它把轴突隔绝起来，以防止电波泄漏。
来源: Bilingual Edition of TED-Ed Selected SpeechesAs you repeat an action, a fatty tissue called myelin covers the axons of your neurons.
当你重复一个动作时，一种叫做髓鞘的脂肪组织覆盖在神经元的轴突上。
来源: WIL Life RevelationThe signal-carrying arm of these cells, called an axon, can be up to a meter long!
这些细胞的信号传递臂被称为轴突，最长可达一米！
来源: Simple PsychologyYour brain sends action potentials down your spinal cord and preganglionic neuronal axons.
你的大脑发送动作电位到你的脊髓和节前神经轴突。
来源: Crash Course Anatomy and PhysiologyNeurons propagate slowly in axons, 100 meters per second, tops.
神经元在轴突中传输的速度较慢， 最多 100 米每秒。
来源: TED Talks (Audio Version) April 2015 CollectionCan we grow axons and neurons down these channels?
我们能否沿着这些通道 培植神经轴突或神经元呢?
来源: TED Talks (Audio Version) June 2016 CollectionThe demyelination happens in patches along the length of the axon, so it's called segmental demyelination.
因为轴突上只发生局限性的脱髓鞘，因此又称为节段性脱髓鞘。
来源: Osmosis - NerveMeanwhile, axons with larger diameters offer less internal resistance.
同时，直径较长的轴突拥有较小的内部阻力。
来源: Bilingual Edition of TED-Ed Selected SpeechesBut speeds can be boosted with myelination and increased axon diameter.
但是速度可以因髓鞘化和增加轴突直径而得到提升。
来源: Bilingual Edition of TED-Ed Selected Speeches探索常用高频词汇